Decompensated liver cirrhosis, complicated by
Thrombocytopenia
Anemia
Leukopenia
Coagulopathy : SCD only
Hyponatremia
Child Pugh _ Cirrhosis MELD Na_(mortality rate) Maddry_(>30, prednisolone in nonseptic condition) Lille score (response, 7 days after prednisolone)
- etiology: Alcoholic hepatitis, Nash, hepatitis ABC (3rd country), autoimmune hepatitis, genetic disease alpha-1 antitrypsin Wilson disease, HCC
- Ascites: Paracentesis under guided ultrasound, Aside of fluid study -SAAG
- SBP prophylaxis: Ceftriaxone 1 g/ ceftriaxone 2 g therapeutic treatment
- Pleural effusion/hepatic hydrothorax:
- Hepato encephalopathy: Aristerix, Lactulose, rifaximin, neuro check
- Esophageal varices: GI consult for EGD, Protonix twice a day
- portal vein thrombosis: Acute requiring anticoagulant, chronic no need. Still require GI consult for both
- Hepatocellular carcinoma: CT 4 phase for diagnosis without biopsy, every 6 months AFP, right upper quadrant ultrasound for liver cirrhosis
- Albumin_ INR_ T bili_, direct bili; hypoalbuminemia, coagulopathy, intrahepatic pathology versus extrahepatic
- tip candidacy: Indicated for recurrent ascites and hepatic hydro thorax refractory to oral Lasix, Contraindication to Hepatic encephalopathy and CHF
- transplant candidacy: Decompensated liver failure. No alcohol use and yes social/family support
- medication: Propranolol, Spironolactone, Lasix (100:40), lactulose, no ACE/ARB, cautioned of any BP medication due to hypotension
- AKI in cirrhosis medication: Albumin challenging for suspected hepatorenal syndrome, if no response, likely hepatorenal syndrome, nephrology consult for hemodialysis
- recommendation: avoid all ETOH, no raw oyster or shellfish, Tylenol( upto 2g /day)/dietary sodium less than 2 g daily, no NSAID
- vaccination hepatitis A and B
Comment 0
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